Disease metaphors in new epidemics: the UK media framing of the 2003 SARS epidemic
Identifieur interne : 004860 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004859; suivant : 004861Disease metaphors in new epidemics: the UK media framing of the 2003 SARS epidemic
Auteurs : Patrick Wallis [Royaume-Uni] ; Brigitte Nerlich [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Social Science & Medicine (1982) [ 0277-9536 ] ; 2005.
Abstract
Since the emergence of HIV/AIDS in the 1980s, social scientists and sociologists of health and illness have been exploring the metaphorical framing of this infectious disease in its social context. Many have focused on the militaristic language used to report and explain this illness, a type of language that has permeated discourses of immunology, bacteriology and infection for at least a century. In this article, we examine how language and metaphor were used in the UK media's coverage of another previously unknown and severe infectious disease: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). SARS offers an opportunity to explore the cultural framing of a less extraordinary epidemic disease. It therefore provides an analytical counter-weight to the very extensive body of interpretation that has developed around HIV/AIDS. By analysing the total reporting on SARS of five major national newspapers during the epidemic of spring 2003, we investigate how the reporting of SARS in the UK press was framed, and how this related to media, public and governmental responses to the disease. We found that, surprisingly, militaristic language was largely absent, as was the judgemental discourse of plague. Rather, the main conceptual metaphor used was SARS as a killer. SARS as a killer was a single unified entity, not an army or force. We provide some tentative explanations for this shift in linguistic framing by relating it to local political concerns, media cultures, and spatial factors.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.031
PubMed: 15814187
PubMed Central: 7117051
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 001479
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 001479
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 001354
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000E81
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000E81
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000E81
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 004B63
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 004860
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Disease metaphors in new epidemics: the UK media framing of the 2003 SARS epidemic</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wallis, Patrick" sort="Wallis, Patrick" uniqKey="Wallis P" first="Patrick" last="Wallis">Patrick Wallis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Economic History, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Economic History, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC2A 2AE</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nerlich, Brigitte" sort="Nerlich, Brigitte" uniqKey="Nerlich B" first="Brigitte" last="Nerlich">Brigitte Nerlich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">IGBiS, University of Nottingham, Law and Social Sciences Building, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IGBiS, University of Nottingham, Law and Social Sciences Building, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Nottingham</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nottingham</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Nottinghamshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">15814187</idno>
<idno type="pmc">7117051</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7117051</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:7117051</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.031</idno>
<date when="2005">2005</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001479</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001479</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001479</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001479</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001354</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001354</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000E81</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000E81</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000E81</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0277-9536:2005:Wallis P:disease:metaphors:in</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">004B63</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">004860</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">004860</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Disease metaphors in new epidemics: the UK media framing of the 2003 SARS epidemic</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wallis, Patrick" sort="Wallis, Patrick" uniqKey="Wallis P" first="Patrick" last="Wallis">Patrick Wallis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Economic History, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Economic History, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC2A 2AE</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nerlich, Brigitte" sort="Nerlich, Brigitte" uniqKey="Nerlich B" first="Brigitte" last="Nerlich">Brigitte Nerlich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">IGBiS, University of Nottingham, Law and Social Sciences Building, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IGBiS, University of Nottingham, Law and Social Sciences Building, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Nottingham</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nottingham</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Nottinghamshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Social Science & Medicine (1982)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0277-9536</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1873-5347</idno>
<imprint><date when="2005">2005</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Since the emergence of HIV/AIDS in the 1980s, social scientists and sociologists of health and illness have been exploring the metaphorical framing of this infectious disease in its social context. Many have focused on the militaristic language used to report and explain this illness, a type of language that has permeated discourses of immunology, bacteriology and infection for at least a century. In this article, we examine how language and metaphor were used in the UK media's coverage of another previously unknown and severe infectious disease: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). SARS offers an opportunity to explore the cultural framing of a less extraordinary epidemic disease. It therefore provides an analytical counter-weight to the very extensive body of interpretation that has developed around HIV/AIDS. By analysing the total reporting on SARS of five major national newspapers during the epidemic of spring 2003, we investigate how the reporting of SARS in the UK press was framed, and how this related to media, public and governmental responses to the disease. We found that, surprisingly, militaristic language was largely absent, as was the judgemental discourse of plague. Rather, the main conceptual metaphor used was SARS as a killer. SARS as a killer was a single unified entity, not an army or force. We provide some tentative explanations for this shift in linguistic framing by relating it to local political concerns, media cultures, and spatial factors.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Annas, G" uniqKey="Annas G">G. Annas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arrigo, B A" uniqKey="Arrigo B">B.A. Arrigo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bono, J" uniqKey="Bono J">J. Bono</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brandt, A M" uniqKey="Brandt A">A.M. Brandt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cassens, B J" uniqKey="Cassens B">B.J. Cassens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chan, L C Y" uniqKey="Chan L">L.C.Y. Chan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jin, B" uniqKey="Jin B">B. Jin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rousseau, R" uniqKey="Rousseau R">R. Rousseau</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaughan, L" uniqKey="Vaughan L">L. Vaughan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yu, Y" uniqKey="Yu Y">Y. Yu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Charteris Black, J" uniqKey="Charteris Black J">J. Charteris-Black</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clow, B" uniqKey="Clow B">B. Clow</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deignan, A" uniqKey="Deignan A">A. Deignan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Donovan, P" uniqKey="Donovan P">P. Donovan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Drass, K A" uniqKey="Drass K">K.A. Drass</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gregware, P R" uniqKey="Gregware P">P.R. Gregware</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Musheno, M" uniqKey="Musheno M">M. Musheno</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Epstein, J" uniqKey="Epstein J">J. Epstein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fox, R C" uniqKey="Fox R">R.C. Fox</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swazey, J P" uniqKey="Swazey J">J.P. Swazey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gibbs, R W" uniqKey="Gibbs R">R.W. Gibbs</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Franks, H" uniqKey="Franks H">H. Franks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gilmore, N" uniqKey="Gilmore N">N. Gilmore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Somerville, M A" uniqKey="Somerville M">M.A. Somerville</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gradmann, C" uniqKey="Gradmann C">C. Gradmann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gwyn, R" uniqKey="Gwyn R">R. Gwyn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hughey, J D" uniqKey="Hughey J">J.D. Hughey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norton, R W" uniqKey="Norton R">R.W. Norton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sullivan Norton, C" uniqKey="Sullivan Norton C">C. Sullivan-Norton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Joffe, H" uniqKey="Joffe H">H. Joffe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haarhoff, G" uniqKey="Haarhoff G">G. Haarhoff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jordanova, L" uniqKey="Jordanova L">L. Jordanova</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="King, N B" uniqKey="King N">N.B. King</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kinsella, J" uniqKey="Kinsella J">J. Kinsella</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kitzinger, J" uniqKey="Kitzinger J">J. Kitzinger</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lakoff, G" uniqKey="Lakoff G">G. Lakoff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, M" uniqKey="Johnson M">M. Johnson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lerner, B H" uniqKey="Lerner B">B.H. Lerner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miller, D" uniqKey="Miller D">D. Miller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kitzinger, J" uniqKey="Kitzinger J">J. Kitzinger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, K" uniqKey="Williams K">K. Williams</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beharrell, P" uniqKey="Beharrell P">P. Beharrell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Montgomery, S L" uniqKey="Montgomery S">S.L. Montgomery</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nations, M K" uniqKey="Nations M">M.K. Nations</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Monte, C M G" uniqKey="Monte C">C.M.G. Monte</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nerlich, B" uniqKey="Nerlich B">B. Nerlich</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nerlich, B" uniqKey="Nerlich B">B. Nerlich</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clarke, D D" uniqKey="Clarke D">D.D. Clarke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dingwall, R" uniqKey="Dingwall R">R. Dingwall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norton, R" uniqKey="Norton R">R. Norton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schwartzbaum, J" uniqKey="Schwartzbaum J">J. Schwartzbaum</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wheat, J" uniqKey="Wheat J">J. Wheat</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Patton, C" uniqKey="Patton C">C. Patton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Porter, D" uniqKey="Porter D">D. Porter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reid, E" uniqKey="Reid E">E. Reid</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rollins, J" uniqKey="Rollins J">J. Rollins</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ross, J W" uniqKey="Ross J">J.W. Ross</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sandahl, C" uniqKey="Sandahl C">C. Sandahl</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seale, C" uniqKey="Seale C">C. Seale</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seale, C" uniqKey="Seale C">C. Seale</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sherwin, S" uniqKey="Sherwin S">S. Sherwin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sontag, S" uniqKey="Sontag S">S. Sontag</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sontag, S" uniqKey="Sontag S">S. Sontag</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stockwell, P" uniqKey="Stockwell P">P. Stockwell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Treichler, P A" uniqKey="Treichler P">P.A. Treichler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turner, M" uniqKey="Turner M">M. Turner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Unger, S" uniqKey="Unger S">S. Unger</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Verghese, A" uniqKey="Verghese A">A. Verghese</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Washer, P" uniqKey="Washer P">P. Washer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiss, M" uniqKey="Weiss M">M. Weiss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Worboys, M" uniqKey="Worboys M">M. Worboys</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Nottinghamshire</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Nottingham</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Nottingham</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wallis, Patrick" sort="Wallis, Patrick" uniqKey="Wallis P" first="Patrick" last="Wallis">Patrick Wallis</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Nerlich, Brigitte" sort="Nerlich, Brigitte" uniqKey="Nerlich B" first="Brigitte" last="Nerlich">Brigitte Nerlich</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 004860 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 004860 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= SrasV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= PMC:7117051 |texte= Disease metaphors in new epidemics: the UK media framing of the 2003 SARS epidemic }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:15814187" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SrasV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |